1. Altaha - Possible a derivative of Greek or Latin meaning high or elevated for people who resided in the mountains. This surname could also be a toponymic name referring to settlers from many places named Hensley in the UK. They spoke several indigenous languages, and the Dakota language was the most common of them. An archaeological material culture assemblage identified in this mountainous zone as ancestral Apache has been referred to as the "Cerro Rojo complex". So, if you wish to know about the history of America, this collection of names and surnames can be an interesting way to start your research. The Navajo tribe of Native America inhabited the Southwestern United States. Lesser game included cottontail rabbits (but not jack rabbits), opossums, squirrels, surplus horses, surplus mules, wapiti (elk), wild cattle and wood rats. The most common hunting weapon before the introduction of European guns was the bow and arrow. Bauer (Austrian Origin), meaning "Peasant, Farmer". Etsiddy. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Apache surname lived. The White Mountain Apache live on the Fort Apache Reservation. younger sister or brother)". (2009a) "Nineteenth-Century Apache Wickiups: Historically Documented Models for Archaeological Signatures of the Dwellings of Mobile People". A legend of the untamed American frontier, the Apache leader Geronimo was born in June 1829 in No-Doyohn Canyon, Mexico. [16] Anthropological evidence suggests that the Apache and Navajo peoples lived in these same northern locales before migrating to the Southwest sometime between AD 1200 and 1500. Apache languages are tonal. [30] The Chiricahua-type system is used by the Chiricahua, Mescalero, and Western Apache. This was the name of a 19th-century Apache warrior woman. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } "Jicarilla Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed. The Navajo system is more divergent among the four, having similarities with the Chiricahua-type system. A parent's siblings are classified together regardless of sex: -ghy "maternal aunt or uncle (mother's brother or sister)", -deed "paternal aunt or uncle (father's brother or sister)". Most Southern Athabascan gods are personified natural forces that run through the universe. 2 What is the most common native American last name? Thus, Native American last names are a mixture of different traditions and cultures. War between the Apache peoples and Euro-Americans has led to a stereotypical focus on certain aspects of Apache cultures. Since then, other anthropologists (e.g. posits that they moved into the Southwest from the Great Plains. live in Western Texas today. To build it, long fresh poles of oak or willow are driven into the ground or placed in holes made with a digging stick. Ancient Native Americans were considered to be hunters. "The kinship systems of the Southern Athapaskan-speaking tribes". Their name comes from a Zuni word meaning enemy. Eastern Apache were predominantly hunter gatherers, whilst their Western counterparts relied more on farming, but were driven from their lands by Comanche. Several Cherokee surnames originate from the Cherokee language. "The loss of Athapaskan words for fish in the Southwest". Skunks were eaten only in emergencies. She also specializes in baby names. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Other gathered food includes salt obtained from caves and honey. Indeed, there can be little doubt that the Apache has been transformed from a native American into an American legend, the fanciful and fallacious creation of a non-Indian citizenry whose inability to recognize the massive treachery of ethnic and cultural stereotypes has been matched only by its willingness to sustain and inflate them. A number of tribes forming the most southerly group of the Athapascan family. Though they had an exciting history, these surnames may be hard to find in modern times. Goseyun was an Apache surname common among the inhabitants of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. When war occurred, the Spanish would send troops; after a battle both sides would "sign a treaty" and go home. The Navajo, Western Apache, Jicarilla, and Lipan have an emergence or Creation Story, while this is lacking in the Chiricahua and Mescalero.[40]. Two terms are used for same-sex and opposite-sex siblings. Unlike Europeans and Euro-Americans, Apaches distinguished raiding from war. This Native American last name is also an English family name. Filemonsen is a Scandinavian surname that means son of Filemon. Filemon comes from the Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate.. After the meat was smoked into jerky around November, they migrated from the farm sites in the mountains along stream banks to winter camps in the Salt, Black, Gila river and even the Colorado River valleys. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The Native American surname Paddock finds its roots in Middle English. They, however, called themselves Aiaha. For the veterans among your Apache ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. What are some Sioux Surnames? This last name comes from the name of a Native American clan that spoke the Navajo language. A group representing Indigenous people in technology is calling on the Apache Software Foundation to change its name, based in part on the foundation's . It refers to someone who lives by or near a bank or ridge of yew trees. Some of these names include Cherokee Indian names, Cheyenne Indian names, Apache Indian names, Sioux Indian names, and Comanche Indian names. Apache HTTP Server software, colloquially called Apache (/pti/ -PATCH-ee), is a free and open-source cross-platform web server, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. Lakota, Dakota, Nakota The Great Sioux Nation;; Legends of America. Other Spanish explorers first mention "Querechos" living west of the Rio Grande in the 1580s. Banding was strongest among the Chiricahua and Western Apache, and weak among the Lipan and Mescalero. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The history of Apache originates from a unknown background. It is a combination of the Old English words yew and bank.. [24], In 1875, United States military forced the removal of an estimated 1500 Yavapai and Dilzhe'e Apache (better known as Tonto Apache) from the Rio Verde Indian Reserve and its several thousand acres of treaty lands promised to them by the United States government. Here are some Apache names and their meanings. in which he overturns social convention. War was waged in large parties (often clan members), usually to achieve retribution. Opler, Morris E. (1936a). Southern Athabascan hunters often distributed successfully slaughtered game. (1983). Other items include: honey from ground hives and hives found within agave, sotol, and narrowleaf yucca plants. Lipan is reported extinct. #2 JOHNSON - Son of John. In April 1541, while traveling on the plains east of the Pueblo region, Francisco Coronado referred to the people as "dog nomads." John Upton Terrell classifies the Apache into western and eastern groups. [16] Other Athabaskan-speaking people in North America continue to reside in Alaska, western Canada, and the Northwest Pacific Coast. However, the Navajo did have "the outfit", a group of relatives that was larger than the extended family, but smaller than a local group community or a band. Common Apache Last Names The Apache are a group of Southwestern tribes that are culturally related. For waterproofing, pieces of hide are thrown over the outer hatching, and in rainy weather, if a fire is not needed, even the smoke hole is covered. The Apache tribes have two distinctly different kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a Jicarilla type. Other writers have used this term to refer to all non-Navajo Apachean peoples living west of the Rio Grande (thus failing to distinguish the Chiricahua from the other Apacheans). Slaughter follows religious guidelines (many of which are recorded in religious stories) prescribing cutting, prayers, and bone disposal. Whistles were sometimes used to lure animals closer. Opler, Morris E. (1983c). [22], In 1540, Coronado reported that the modern Western Apache area was uninhabited, although some scholars have argued that he simply did not see the American Indians. Altaha. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Apache census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Cosay - This name was common among Apache who lived on the White Mountain Apache reservation. A full list of documented plant uses by the Mescalero tribe can be found at http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/11/ (which also includes the Chiricahua; 198 documented plant uses) and http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/12/ (83 documented uses). (1938). Mescal - A common name among people from the Mescalero clan. The tribal complex is located in Anadarko. Gunnerson, James H. (1979). Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Nakai means someone who wanders, and would have likely referred to hunters or gatherers within the tribe. This last name was normally borne by people who were . The name likely came to America with European settlers and later was adopted by Native Americans. The meaning of Nez is tall or big. It is a common Native American Navajo last name. -ch can mean the child of either your own daughter or your sibling's daughter.). The Chiricahua were the most warlike of the Arizona Indians, their raids extending into New Mexico, south Arizona, and north Sonora, among their most noted leaders being Cochise, Victorio . Most American Indian names refer to some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the newborn and elements of nature, with which they . The Native American surname has English roots and refers to a person of Welsh origin. The most important plant food for the Chiricahua was the Century plant (also known as mescal or agave). Branham is a combination of the Old English term brom, meaning broom, and ham, referring to homestead or hamm, meaning a river meadow.. Jicarilla primarily live in Northern New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the Texas Panhandle. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. In Navajo, it can also mean "mountain range". "The Jicarilla Apache". This website will be of interest to anyone searching for Apache Names for Girls as it contains facts and interesting information about the culture, history and traditions of this famous Native American tribe. [40], Another story is of a hidden ball game, where good and evil animals decide whether or not the world should be forever dark. The surname Gaylord means dandy or a high-spirited and cheerful person. Apache Names and MeaningsCheck out this list of Apache Names for boys and girls with their meanings and origins. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Reservations were often badly managed, and bands that had no kinship relationships were forced to live together. Schroeder, Albert H. (1974b). These include the Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Salinero, Lipan, Mimbreo, Mescalero, and the Ndendahe people. The Western Apache system differs slightly from the other two systems, and has some similarities to the Navajo system. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? A competing theory[who?] Raiding was traditional for the Apache, but Mexican settlers objected to their stock being stolen. It was probably an occupational name given to a furrier. Native American (Navajo): ethnic name from the name of the Apache people denoting a member of this people or of any of the Navajo clans with the Apache ancestry such as. Over them a thatching of bundles of big bluestem grass or bear grass is tied, shingle style, with yucca strings. Swiftwater is a toponymic last name referring to a family that lived near swiftly flowing waters. Beavers, minks, muskrats, and weasels were hunted for their hides but body parts but were not eaten. According to the data, Apache is ranked #77,788 in terms of the most common surnames in America. What is the most common native American last name? An influx of gold miners into the Santa Rita Mountains led to conflict with the Apache. Unlike the Chiricahua system, the Jicarilla have only two terms for grandparents according to sex: -ch "grandmother", -tsy "grandfather". (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Apache TribeThe Apache tribe of Native American Indians are famous for their fierce fighting qualities and fought for nearly 50 yeras in the Apache Wars. A smoke hole opens above a central fireplace. These dances were mostly for influencing the weather and enriching their food resources. In early 20th century Parisian society, the word Apache was adopted into French, essentially meaning an outlaw.[11]. The name Bylilly was probably given to such people. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Apache found they could use European and American goods. These terms are also used for parallel-cousins: -kis "same-sex sibling or same-sex parallel cousin (i.e. He reported five groups for the Western Apache: Northern Tonto, Southern Tonto, Cibecue, San Carlos, and White Mountain. Reuse, Willem J., de. Seymour, Deni J. Ancient Native Americans were primarily hunters and used bows and arrows to hunt. Apache is a cute name which stuck. Vance is a toponymic surname of Irish and English origin. Information on Apache subsistence are in Basso (1983: 467470), Foster & McCollough (2001: 928929), Opler (1936b: 205210; 1941: 316336, 354375; 1983b: 412413; 1983c: 431432; 2001: 945947), and Tiller (1983: 441442). Other game included beaver, bighorn sheep, chief hares, chipmunks, doves, ground hogs, grouse, peccaries, porcupines, prairie dogs, quail, rabbits, skunks, snow birds, squirrels, turkeys and wood rats. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This might indicate the semi-nomadic Southern Athabaskan had advance warning about his hostile approach and evaded encounter with the Spanish. An example of taboo differences: the black bear was a part of the Lipan diet (although less common as buffalo, deer, or antelope), but the Jicarilla never ate bear because it was considered an evil animal. Here is the list of some common last names from Austria with their meanings. Among the tribes, there was not a set pattern for keeping names. It comes from Mescalero Apache or Mescalero, an Apache tribe that lived around south-central New Mexico. Sandpainting is an important ceremony in the Navajo, Western Apache, and Jicarilla traditions, in which healers create temporary, sacred art from colored sands. [citation needed] The Plains Apache have a significant Southern Plains cultural influence. (2010a) "Contextual Incongruities, Statistical Outliers, and Anomalies: Targeting Inconspicuous Occupational Events". Apache, North American Indians who, under such leaders as Cochise, Mangas Coloradas, Geronimo, and Victorio, figured largely in the history of the Southwest during the latter half of the 19th century. Some of the most well-known American last names are inspired by various tribes and languages from across the globe. The Sioux have a rich heritage and were great warriors. "Navajo and Apache relationships west of the Rio Grande", Schroeder, Albert H. (1974a). The dome-shaped dwelling or wickiup, the usual home type for all the Chiricahua bands, has already been described Said a Central Chiricahua informant. The list below is based on Foster and McCollough (2001), Opler (1983b, 1983c, 2001), and de Reuse (1983). Europeans often did not learn what the peoples called themselves, their autonyms. Two different words are used for each parent according to sex: -m "mother", -taa "father". "The southern Athapaskan languages". This occupational surname was given to the Native Americans who worked in a cornfield. [20] The Plains migration theory associates the Apache peoples with the Dismal River culture, an archaeological culture known primarily from ceramics and house remains, dated 16751725, which has been excavated in Nebraska, eastern Colorado, and western Kansas. A similar method involved chasing the prey down a steep cliff. In 1900, the US government classified the members of the Apache tribe in the United States as Pinal Coyotero, Jicarilla, Mescalero, San Carlos, Tonto, and White Mountain Apache. Hunting often had elaborate preparations, such as fasting and religious rituals performed by medicine men before and after the hunt. Brugge, David M. (1983). We can also compare 2010 data for Apache to data from the previous census in 2000. 85 Most Popular Italian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 135 Most Popular English (British) Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 120 Baby Names That Mean Forest For Boys And Girls, 120 Cherokee Names For Baby Girls And Boys, With Meanings. The Apache Tribe is primarily associated with Spanish Southwest and the states of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma [1]. 49. The toponymic surname remained through the ages and is still common in modern times. Other Athabaskan speakers, perhaps including the Southern Athabaskan, adapted many of their neighbors' technology and practices in their own cultures. Dosela - A common Apache last name. Maa-ya-ha: Grandmother NellieGouyen: Wise WomanLozen: Sister of VictorioDahteste: Warrior WomanNalin: MaidenSonsee-array: Morning StarIh-tedda: Young GirlJacali Bina: Musical instrumentAlopay Ekta: UnityCumpah Ela: EarthGuyan Kushala: SafeHa-o-zinne Liluye: Hawk singingHuera Lenna Nascha: OwlLeosanni Zi-yeh Cocheta Onawa: Wide awake, List of Apache Names for Boys Cochise: HardwoodBiminak: Slick roperBimisi: SlipperyBipin: ForestBodaway FiremakerEknath: PoetElan: FriendlyIllanipi: AmazingKuruk: BearNantan: SpokesmanNitis: FriendTarak: StarNana: Warrior and ChiefGeronimo: Warrior and ChiefEskiminzin: Warrior and ChiefMangas Coloradas: Red SleeveMangas Warrior and ChiefKa-e-te-nay: Warrior and ChiefVictorio: Warrior and ChiefTaza: Warrior and ChiefJuh (pronounced "Hoo"): Warrior and ChiefNantan Dole Tasso: Chief Jump OffChalipun: Warrior and ChiefCassadore: Warrior and ChiefEskinospas: Warrior and ChiefDiablo: Warrior and ChiefHashkedasila: Warrior and ChiefAlchesay: Warrior and ChiefDelshay: Warrior and ChiefAskadodilges: Hides his footDahkeya: Dasodaha: He only sits thereEskaminzim: Big MouthGoyathlay: YawnerItza-chu: Great hawkJlin-Litzoque: Yellow horseLaziyah: Loco: Warrior and ChiefNantan Lupan: Grey wolfNorroso: Taklishim: Grey one. The name has been applied also to some unrelated Yuman tribes, as the Apache Mohave (Yavapai) and . Also eaten were mulberries, narrowleaf yucca blossoms, narrowleaf yucca stalks, nipple cactus fruit, one-seed juniper berries, onions, pigweed seeds, pinyon nuts, pitahaya fruit, prickly pear fruit, prickly pear juice, raspberries, screwbean (or tornillo) fruit, saguaro fruit, spurge seeds, strawberries, sumac (Rhus trilobata) berries,[38] sunflower seeds, tule rootstocks, tule shoots, pigweed tumbleweed seeds, unicorn plant seeds, walnuts, western yellow pine inner bark (used as a sweetener), western yellow pine nuts, whitestar potatoes (Ipomoea lacunosa), wild grapes, wild potatoes (Solanum jamesii), wood sorrel leaves, and yucca buds (unknown species). Local groups were headed by a chief, a male who had much influence due to his effectiveness and reputation. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Chubbuck is also a city in Bannock County, Idaho, and could be considered a toponymic surname. The surname means defender of the men or conqueror of enemies.. The name Apache is believed to be from the plural form of the Zuni name pau Navajo. The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma is federally recognized and has had a formal governmental structure, embodied in a business committee, since 1966. Eating certain animals was taboo. The surname traveled to America over the years with European settlers. The Apache originally resided in what is now the Southwestern United States. CloudStack is a turnkey solution that includes the entire stack of features most organizations want with an IaaS cloud: compute orchestration, Network-as-a-Service, user and account management, a full and open native API, resource accounting, and a first-class User Interface (UI). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "something at the campire already cooked", Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name, name impressions are based on the ratings left by the behindthename.com community. They have dogs which they load to carry their tents, poles, and belongings. Additionally, there are two terms for a parent's opposite-sex sibling depending on sex: -da "maternal uncle (mother's brother)", -bj "paternal aunt (father's sister). Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. In late fall, juniper berries and pinyon nuts were gathered. The Lipan ate mostly buffalo with a three-week hunt during the fall and smaller hunts until the spring. 7 What kind of software is the Apache server? In 1940, Enrollee was the top reported job for people in the USA named Apache. [10], The fame of the tribes' tenacity and fighting skills, probably bolstered by dime novels, was widely known among Europeans. While these subgroups spoke the same language and had kinship ties, Western Apaches considered themselves as separate from each other, according to Goodwin. Cochise, (died June 8, 1874, Chiricahua Apache Reservation, Arizona Territory, U.S.), Chiricahua Apache chief who led the Indians' resistance to the white man's incursions into the U.S. Southwest in the 1860s; the southeasternmost county of Arizona bears his name. (2001). They reported the Pueblo exchanged maize and woven cotton goods for bison meat, and hides and materials for stone tools. [10] A less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning "raccoon". This last name was normally borne by people who were stockmen. Other times a band would leave without permission, to raid, return to their homeland to forage, or to simply get away. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/10/. It does not store any personal data. Medicine men learn the ceremonies, which can also be acquired by direct revelation to the individual. [9] The Zuni and Yavapai sources are less certain because Oate used the term before he had encountered any Zuni or Yavapai. Little is known about the early life of Apache chief Cochise (?-1874), but he was a prominent leader of the Chiricahuas and feared for his settlement raids during the 1800s. This Native American surname denotes someone as strong as a bear. Furthermore, the grandchild terms are reciprocal, that is, one uses the same term to refer to their grandchild. They were close allies of the Natags. Geronimo (1829-1909) was an Apache leader and medicine man best known for his fearlessness in resisting anyoneMexican or Americanwho attempted to remove his people from their tribal lands. This indigenous surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru. Today most of the Apache live on five reservations: three in Arizona (the Fort Apache, the San Carlos Apache, and the Tonto Apache Reservations); and two in New Mexico (the Mescalero and the Jicarilla Apache). Gatewood, Charles B. They traveled from the Pecos River in Eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico. For example, among the Mescalero a hunter was expected to share as much as half of his kill with a fellow hunter and needy people at the camp. Opler, Morris E. (1983b). Search for the meaning of the surname - Apache. There is a single word for grandchild (regardless of sex): -tsy. California had the highest population of Apache families in 1880. These have often been distorted through misunderstanding of their cultures, as noted by anthropologist Keith Basso: Of the hundreds of peoples that lived and flourished in native North America, few have been so consistently misrepresented as the Apacheans of Arizona and New Mexico. It is a combination of two elements, bear and hard, referring to someone brave or hardy. The most commonly accepted divisions are the Querechos or Vaqueros, consisting of the Mescaleros, Jicarillas, Faraones, Llaneros, and probably the Lipan; the Chiricahua; the Pinaleos; the Coyoteros, comprising the White Mountain and Pinal divisions; the Arivaipa; the Gila Apache, including the Gilenos, Mimbrenos, and Mogollones; and the Tontos. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These Native Americans from Denton County adapted the surname Denton as a habitational or geographical surname. The Apache family name was found in the USA between 1880 and 1920. Many of these stories involve Apache raids and the failure of agreements with Americans and Mexicans. In the 1930s, the anthropologist Greenville Goodwin classified the Western Apache into five groups (based on his informants' views of dialect and cultural differences): White Mountain, Cibecue, San Carlos, North Tonto, and South Tonto. They dress in the skins of the cattle, with which all the people in this land clothe themselves, and they have very well-constructed tents, made with tanned and greased cowhides, in which they live and which they take along as they follow the cattle. This Native American last name was given to a family who lived in the country. The doorway may face in any direction. Apache Indians (probably from pachu, 'enemy,' the Zui name for the Navaho, who were designated "Apaches de Nabaju" by the early Spaniards in New Mexico). [17] Since the early 21st century, substantial progress has been made in dating and distinguishing their dwellings and other forms of material culture.